Types of Wheelchair Available

Before you decide to think about the wheelchair you need, it helps to know what wheelchairs there are! In this section we look at what's available.

Lightweight Portable

We'll start with the lightweight portable range of electric power chairs. These can often be used as an indoor chair if you do not require specialist support or seating, or pressure and circulation relief.

They are particularly suitable for smaller or older properties, when it's difficult to get around. They are also great for days out, shopping and so on, but are limited to good surfaces - they are not suitable for uneven pavememnts, kerbs or hilly areas.

Rear Wheel Drive Folding Wheelchairs

Secondly, there are the older generation rear-wheel drive folding wheelchairs. These are less manouevrable indoors, but can be more comfortable, and are often supplied via the NHS.

These have a larger seat as a rule, and can be transported. However they require a larger storage area - and a far more able person to lift into a vehicle.

However, for days out they have a larger battery capacity, and therefore range. Most can be fitted with an optional kerb climber, making a 3" kerb negotiable.

New Generation Powered Wheelchair

Thirdly, the new generation of powered wheelchair also have rear wheel drive, but with smaller, wider wheels giving more manouvrability in the home.

These are reasonably robust for days out, but do require ramping or hoisting into a vehicle for transport. Some can be fitted with an elevating seat, to give the user extra reach and accessibility.

Bespoke versions of these are also available, along with crash-tested seating, allowing the user to remain in his wheelchair when transported in a suitable vehicle.

This generation of wheelchair has now evolved to central drive wheels, with castors at the rear and anti-tip castors at the front - some of the latest designs have 6-wheels, which remain on the ground at all times giving maximum stability, comfort of ride and ease of use both indoors and outdoors on less even terrain.

Custom Wheelchairs

Finally, there is the Bariatric or custom range of electric power chairs - these are capable of carrying users of up to 50 stone, allowing mobility and access to those where this was previously denied.

These models are always bespoke, and require the involvement of an OT in almost all instances. Nearly all models are available on the Motability Wheelchair Scheme for people on higher rate disabled living allowance.